## Typical Automotive DTCs

### P0420 Emissions Control Malfunction

– Frequent Reasons:

Worn catalytic converter [1]

– Suggested Repairs:

Replace catalytic converter https://carautorepair.site/

### P0171 System Too Lean

– Possible Defects:

Faulty MAF sensor

– Testing Procedure:

Smoke test intake [1][7]

## Vehicle Service Vocabulary

### Electronic Braking System

– Purpose: Enables safe braking [7]

### Vehicle Computer System

– Responsibility: Controls ignition timing [7]

### Powertrain Elements

– Contains: Differential [7]

## Mechanical Fixing Workflow

1. **Symptom Assessment**:

Conduct road test

2. **Part Evaluation**:

Check voltage

3. **Parts Replacement**:

Clear error codes

4. **Post-Repair Verification**:

Test drive vehicle

## Necessary Equipment

| **Tool Type** | **Examples** | **Purpose** |

|—|—|—|

| Diagnostic Scanner | BlueDriver | Live data streaming |

| Mechanical Tools | Smoke machine | Electrical testing |

## Repair Documentation Sources

### Auto Repair Source

– Features:

Component locations [8]

Technical illustrations

### Mobile Applications

– Vehicle Service App:

ECU pinouts [5]

## Cost-Saving Tips

– Regular maintenance prevents major failures

– Learn basic diagnostics to prevent mechanic overselling

– Select certified components when budget constrained [7]

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